Sunday, July 10, 2011

Sportsman and women: to be a millionaire or not to be


Every year newspapers and TV programmes talk about the outrageous salaries of some professional sportsmen and women. This is a good example to talk about the differences between the richest and the poorest with such an example as this: Tiger Woods, the most highly-paid sportsman in the world earned 90.5 million dollars in 2010 --that is 5,356 times the annual minimum wage of a worker in California, where the golf player was born. 
But differences go even further. Among the most well-paid sportsmen and women, there are significant differences according to their country of origin. This table shows the wages of the best-paid sportsmen in each country (only taking into account their competition salary, not their income for advertising, own businesses, etc.) and there are curious figures: the wages of the sportsmen of poor countries. Misdongarde Betoligar, a football player from Chad playing at the Serbian team FK Metalac is the best-paid sportsman of his country: he earns 21,500 dollars a year, equivalent to 14,900 € at current exchange rates. That is, he earns not much more than 1,000 € per month. And even more astonishing: Santosh Sahukhala, a football player from Nepal playing in his own country is the best-paid sportsman of Nepal and he earns 5,842 € per year. They could not be called millionaires, and if they are compared with their western counterparts, differences are amazingly huge. But what if we compare their income with the salaries in their own countries? In Nepal, the annual minimum wage is 55,200 rupees, equivalent to 531 €, and a qualified worker gets 59,400 rupees, equivalent to 572 € per year.
It is obvious that there are huge differences between the salaries in rich and poor countries but it is also obvious that there are huge differences between the income of top-ranked players and, for instance, a school teacher. And maybe this is the problem.

Sources:

  1. Tiger Woods: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_Woods
  2. Minimum wage in California: http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/america.htm#California
  3. The best-paid athletes per country (only taking into account their competition salary, not their income for advertising, etc.): http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/news/story?id=6391145
  4. Minimum wage in Nepal: http://www.minimum-wage.org/international/en/Nepal
    
 
 
 

Sunday, July 3, 2011

Goodwill ambassadors


We must admit it: it’s really annoying to see some Hollywood celebrities visiting a refugee camp or a hospital in a Third World country as goodwill ambassador of some international organisation, specially when this same celebrity recently bought a castle in the south of France or he/she spends our lifetime money on a party on a tropical island. Somehow, it is as shocking as those winners of beauty contests who promise that this prize will be used to bring peace to the world.
It is perfectly legitimate to feel outraged in front of these apparently hypocritical acts, which are often seen as a clearing of conscience or just as a personal marketing campaign. But it is also true that such goodwill ambassadors have a very important task: they are meant to change things so that we can build up a better world. Some days ago Angelina Jolie (UNHCR’s goodwill ambassador, the UN Refugee Agency) visited the Turkey’s border with Syria to raise awareness about Syrian refugees who fled their country due to Bashar al-Assad’s repression. The actress appeared in the front page and covers of newspapers and magazines and on the TV news, so that some people realised for the first time that there are street riots in Syria and that the Syrian army shoots demonstrators. Some people even heard for the first time about Syria and its president Bashar al-Assad. But not only newspaper readers: celebrity-news magazines and TV programmes also talked about Syria and repression. Maybe our prejudices (we all have prejudices, don’t we?) cast a shadow on the positive side of goodwill ambassadors. So let’s analyse who they really are and what they really do.
There are hundreds of goodwill ambassadors, some of them really well-known personalities. They are celebrities from the worlds of cinema, sports or music, but there are also writers, scientists and activists. These goodwill ambassadors devote some of their time advocating for international organization campaigns and making them visible, because otherwise they would never appear on the mass media --or at least, not as often and as significantly as they do with celebrities’ presence. Goodwill ambassadors also play a significant role when it comes to putting pressure on governments to listen to the claims of these organisations.
Many NGOs and international organizations have goodwill ambassadors. The most well-known celebrities collaborate with UN agencies like UNHCR (Angelina Jolie, Barbara Hendricks, Jesús Vázquez or Giorgio Armani, among others), WHO (Jet Li or the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra), UNESCO (Kitín Muñoz, Wole Soyinka or Bahia Hariri), or UNICEF (David Beckham, Mia Farrow, Orlando Bloom, Leo Messi or Shakira), and many more. The European Union, the Lions Club, the African Union or the International Olympic Committee also have goodwill ambassadors, as well as other associations like the Global Peace Index. Even some universities, towns or countries… Here you can find a complete list of goodwill ambassadors of UN agencies. 
With the aim of letting people know about conflicts, problems and organizations which work to make a better world, any support is welcome. And you can add as many ifs and buts as you want, of course.

Sources:

  1. The castle bought by Angelina Jolie, UNHCR’s goodwill ambassador, in the south of France: http://www.propgoluxury.com/EN/PropertyNews/France/153-Chateau-Miraval-Brad-Pitt-Angelina-Jolie.html
  2. An example of reply by a beauty queen: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WALIARHHLII&feature=related
  3. UNHCR’s goodwill ambassadors: http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c3e.html 
  4. WHO’s goodwill ambassadors: http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/en/
  5. UNESCO’s goodwill ambassadors: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001825/182559e.pdf
  6. UNICEF’s goodwill ambassadors: http://www.unicef.org/people/people_ambassadors.html
  7. Post at Delivering Data about the Global Peace Index: http://www.deliveringdata.com/2011/06/can-peace-be-measured.html
  8. UN agencies’ goodwill ambassadors: http://www.goodwillembassy.org/goodwillambass.html